Sex differences in entrapment in a multinational sample: a network analysis perspective.
| Autor: | Ramos-Vera C; Área de Investigación, Universidad César Vallejoo, Lima, Peru., Calle D; Área de Investigación, Universidad César Vallejoo, Lima, Peru., Quispe-Callo G; Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Peru., Höller I; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Charlotte Fresenius Hochschule, Düsseldorf, Germany., Forkmann T; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany., Ordoñez-Carrasco J; Departamento, Psicología, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain., Čopková R; Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia., Lichner V; Department of Social Work, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia., Lobos-Rivera M; Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador., Calizaya-Milla YE; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru., Saintila J; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in psychiatry [Front Psychiatry] 2024 May 28; Vol. 15, pp. 1321207. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 28 (Print Publication: 2024). |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1321207 |
| Abstrakt: | Background: The concept of entrapment has been highlighted as a transdiagnostic element that manifests itself in disorders such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. Although research has been conducted in different contexts independently, a comprehensive multi-country study to assess gender differences in entrapment through network analysis has not yet been carried out. The objective of this study was to evaluate the entrapment network in men and women at the multinational level. Methods: A sample of 2,949 participants, ranging in age from 18 to 73 years from six countries (Germany, Iran, Spain, Slovakia, El Salvador, and Peru), was considered. They completed the entrapment scale. A network analysis was performed for both men and women to identify the connectivity between indicators and the formation of clusters and domains, in addition to the centrality assessment in both sex groups. Results: The study findings revealed the presence of a third domain focused on external interpersonal entrapment in the network of men and women. However, in relation to the interconnectivity between domains, variations were evidenced in both networks, as well as in centrality, it was reported that men present a greater generalized entrapment in various aspects of life, while women tend to experience a more focused entrapment in expressions of intense emotional charge. Conclusion: The multinational study identified variations in the structure of entrapment between genders, with three domains (internal, external, and external-interpersonal) and differences in the interaction of indicators and groupings, as well as discrepancies in centrality. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2024 Ramos-Vera, Calle, Quispe-Callo, Höller, Forkmann, Ordoñez-Carrasco, Čopková, Lichner, Lobos-Rivera, Calizaya-Milla and Saintila.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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