The Concomitant Occurrence of Hidradenitis Suppurativa and Fournier's Gangrene.

Autor:	Khattar G; Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA., Bou Sanayeh E; Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA.; Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York City, USA.; Department of Sleep Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA., Makram M; Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York City, USA., Rabah H; Department of Sleep Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA., Abu Baker S; Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA., Khan S; Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA., Hong C; Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	European journal of case reports in internal medicine [Eur J Case Rep Intern Med] 2024 Apr 23; Vol. 11 (6), pp. 004493. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 23 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.12890/2024_004493
Abstrakt:	Background: Fournier's gangrene represents a life-threatening necrotising infection affecting the perineal region, while hidradenitis suppurativa is characterised by a chronic inflammatory skin condition. The simultaneous occurrence of both conditions is exceedingly rare. Case Description: A 42-year-old female with a documented history of severe untreated hidradenitis suppurativa presented for shortness of breath, fever and lethargy, along with extensive wounds and skin breakdown involving the left axilla, perineum, lower back, lumbosacral region and bilateral gluteal areas, extending to the perineum. Upon presentation, the patient was in a state of septic shock, and a diagnosis of actively manifesting Fournier's gangrene was established at the site of the pre-existing hidradenitis suppurativa lesions. Despite the implementation of an aggressive multidisciplinary approach incorporating surgical interventions, antibiotic therapy and intensive care measures, the patient's condition deteriorated, culminating in septic shock, multi-organ failure and eventual demise. In this report, we discuss both clinical entities, their similarities and differences, and the possible mechanisms by which they may have co-occurred. Conclusion: The co-existence of hidradenitis suppurativa and Fournier's gangrene poses unique challenges, given the rapid progression of Fournier's gangrene within the context of hidradenitis suppurativa, potentially suggesting the latter as a predisposing factor. This case underscores the importance of vigilant screening and management of hidradenitis suppurativa. Learning Points: Clinicians should be aware of the potential association between hidradenitis suppurativa and Fournier's gangrene, especially in patients with shared risk factors.Both conditions present diagnostic and treatment challenges, emphasising the importance of a thorough differential diagnosis and a tailored selection of antibiotics.Proactive and continuous care is crucial in managing chronic diseases such as hidradenitis suppurativa to prevent severe complications, for example Fournier's gangrene. Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interests: The Authors declare that there are no competing interests. (© EFIM 2024.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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