Prognostic factors of nonsurgical intervention outcomes for patients with frozen shoulder: a retrospective study.

Autor:	De Cristofaro L; Physiotherapy Private Practice, Fisiodynamic Treviso, Treviso, Italy., Brindisino F; Department of Medicine and Health Science 'Vincenzo Tiberio', University of Molise c/o Cardarelli Hospital, C/da Tappino, Campobasso, Italy., Venturin D; Department of Medicine and Health Science 'Vincenzo Tiberio', University of Molise c/o Cardarelli Hospital, C/da Tappino, Campobasso, Italy.; Physiotherapy Private Practice, Kinè Treviso, Treviso, Italy., Andriesse A; Medical Translation Private Practice, Andriesse Medical Translator, Italy., Pellicciari L; IRCCS, Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Poser A; Physiotherapy Private Practice, Kinè, San Vendemiano (TV), Italy.; University of Siena c/o via Banchi di Sotto, Siena, Italy.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Disability and rehabilitation [Disabil Rehabil] 2024 Jun 06, pp. 1-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 06.
DOI:	10.1080/09638288.2024.2360044
Abstrakt:	Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between mental and physical health-related quality of life and the outcomes of conservative treatment in patients with frozen shoulder (FS). Methods: This was a two-center retrospective study. It included 84 consecutive patients who underwent a 3-month treatment comprising education, physical therapy, and corticosteroid-anesthetic injections. Changes in range of motion (ROM) and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) scores, measured at baseline and after 3 months, were selected as dependent variables. Data on age, sex, Body Mass Index, duration of symptoms, dominant affected limb, and Short Form-36 (SF-36) subscales were gathered at baseline and investigated as prognostic factors. Backward stepwise regression models were used to identify significant associations. Results: At 3-month follow-up, all the patients showed significant improvement. Higher SF-36 General Health, Mental Health and Social Functioning scores at baseline were associated with a greater beneficial change in ROM and SPADI. In contrast, lower SF-36 Bodily Pain and Role Emotional scores were found to be associated with greater improvement. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that the self-perceived mental and physical health of patients have a significant impact on both subjective and objective clinical outcomes and healthcare professionals should take these aspects into account. Level of Evidence: Prognostic Level II .
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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