Daily-Level Associations between Situational Familiarity with Location and People and Use of Alcohol-related Protective Behavioral Strategy Among Adolescents and Young Adults.

Autor:	Cross A; University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Department of Population and Community Health, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA., Zhou Z; University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Department of Population and Community Health, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA., Fairlie AM; University of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Seattle, WA 98195, USA., Litt DM; University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Department of Population and Community Health, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA., Graupensperger S; University of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Seattle, WA 98195, USA., Lee CM; University of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Seattle, WA 98195, USA., Kannard E; University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Department of Population and Community Health, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA., Lewis MA; University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Department of Population and Community Health, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs [J Stud Alcohol Drugs] 2024 Jun 06. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 06.
DOI:	10.15288/jsad.23-00255
Abstrakt:	Objective: Despite protective behavioral strategies (PBS) being an important part of alcohol prevention programs, utilization of PBS is sub-optimal, and research is needed to determine factors associated with use and non-use of PBS. The present study examined daily-level associations between situational familiarity (i.e., familiarity with locations and people) and the use of alcohol-related PBS among adolescents and young adults. Method: Participants (analysis N = 564, 55.1% females, 45.2% White, Non-Hispanic, ages 15 to 25, mean = 21.07 years [ SD = 2.79]) were part of a longitudinal ecological momentary assessment burst study on cognitions and alcohol use. Mixed effects Poisson models were used to analyze data for engagement in PBS (i.e., serious harm reduction, stopping/limiting, and manner of drinking PBS). Results: Within-person results indicated when participants had elevated (i.e., higher than their own average) familiarity with their location, they were less likely to use serious harm reduction PBS (Rate ratio [RR] = 0.94, p < 0.001) and stopping/limiting PBS (RR = 0.95, p < 0.001). Results showed that on drinking days with elevated familiarity with people, individuals were more likely to use serious harm reduction PBS (RR = 1.03, p = 0.01). There were no significant daily-level associations between familiarity with people or location and manner of drinking PBS. Conclusion: The study suggests PBS use, particularly for serious harm reduction and stopping/limiting strategies, varies among adolescents and young adults based on familiarity with location and people. Alcohol prevention interventions, including just-in-time interventions, should consider how to promote PBS use particularly in familiar locations and with less familiar people.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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