Nuanced HEXACO: A Meta-Analysis of HEXACO Cross-Rater Agreement, Heritability, and Rank-Order Stability.
| Autor: | Henry S; The University of Edinburgh, UK., Baker W; The University of Edinburgh, UK., Bratko D; University of Zagreb, Croatia., Jern P; Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland., Kandler C; University of Bremen, Germany., Tybur JM; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Vries RE; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Wesseldijk LW; Amsterdam University Medical Center, The Netherlands.; Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany., Zapko-Willmes A; University of Siegen, Germany., Booth T; The University of Edinburgh, UK., Mõttus R; The University of Edinburgh, UK.; University of Tartu, Estonia. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Personality & social psychology bulletin [Pers Soc Psychol Bull] 2024 Jun 03, pp. 1461672241253637. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 03. |
| DOI: | 10.1177/01461672241253637 |
| Abstrakt: | Most Five-Factor Model (FFM) questionnaire items contain unique variance that is partly heritable, stable, and consensually observable, demonstrates consistent associations with age and sex, and predicts life outcomes beyond higher order factors. Extending these findings to the HEXACO model, we meta-analyzed single-item cross-rater agreement, heritability, and 2-year stability using samples from six countries. We analyzed raw item scores and their residual variance and adjusted the estimates for measurement unreliability. The median cross-rater agreement, heritability, and stability estimates were, respectively, .30, .30, and .57, for raw items and .10, .16, and .39, for item residuals. Adjusted for reliability, the respective medians were .46 and .25 for cross-rater agreement, .46 and .39 for heritability, and .87 and .94 for stability. These results are strikingly consistent with FFM-based findings, providing nondismissible evidence that single items index a partly unique level of the trait hierarchy-personality nuances -with trait properties comparable to those of higher-order traits. Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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