Secondhand Smoke and Socio-Demographic Associated Factors: Results From the Vietnam Population-Based Provincial Global Adult Tobacco Survey in 2022.

Autor:	Huong LTT; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tuyet Hanh TT; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Hoang LT; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Can PV; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nguyen-Tien T; Vietnam Public Health Association, Hanoi, Vietnam., Quynh Anh N; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Thu Trang PT; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Huong NT; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Hoang Minh DL; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Khue LN; Department of Medical Service Administration, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Hai PT; Vietnam Tobacco Control Fund, Hanoi, Vietnam., Linh NT; Vietnam Tobacco Control Fund, Hanoi, Vietnam., Anh DT; Vietnam Tobacco Control Fund, Hanoi, Vietnam., Minh HV; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Tobacco use insights [Tob Use Insights] 2024 May 30; Vol. 17, pp. 1179173X241257683. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 30 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.1177/1179173X241257683
Abstrakt:	Background: Secondhand smoke (SHS) has detrimental effects on community health, including coronary heart diseases, stroke, lung cancer etc. This manuscript exploited data from the Vietnam Population-based Provincial Global Adult Tobacco Survey (PGATS) in 2022 to update the prevalence of adult exposure to SHS and associated socio-demographic factors. Methods: With the sample size of 71,981 adults aged 15+ throughout 30 provinces and cities in Vietnam, data was collected using the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression modelling were performed. Results: In the past 30 days, 44.4% (95% CI: 44.0%-44.9%) adults aged 15+ exposed to SHS at home while 23.1% (95% CI: 22.6%-23.6%) exposed to SHS at work. Female exposure to SHS in the past 30 days was higher at homes but lower at indoor workplaces. Participants aged 15-24 were likely to have higher odds of SHS exposure in the past 30 days to other age groups. Those living in the urban areas had 1.15 times higher odds (95% CI: 1.08-1.22) of exposure to SHS than those in the rural areas. Current smokers tended to have 2.2 times higher odds of exposure to SHS at the indoor workplaces compared to non-smokers (95% CI: 2.05-2.37). Conclusions: The prevalence of exposure to SHS at home was still relatively high amongst the adult population. While there was a significant reduction of SHS exposure at indoor workplaces, there was a higher prevalence of women being exposed to SHS at home. The Government of Vietnam should continue to strictly implement the smoke-free environment resolution at indoor workplaces and appropriate communication campaigns to protect people, especially women from SHS exposure at homes. Competing Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. (© The Author(s) 2024.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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