Risk factors or indicators for dental caries and tooth wear and their relative importance in adults according to age.

Autor: Decup F; Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Charles Foix, Service de Médecine Bucco-Dentaire, Ivry-Sur-Seine, France; Laboratoire UR 2496 Pathologies, Imagerie et Biothérapie Orofaciales, Université Paris Cité, Montrouge, France., Léger S; Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Laboratoire de Mathématiques Blaise Pascal, UMR6620- CNRS, Aubière, France., Lefèvre S; Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Charles Foix, Service de Médecine Bucco-Dentaire, Ivry-Sur-Seine, France; Université Paris Cité, Montrouge, France., Doméjean S; Service d'Odontologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique EA 4847, UFR d'Odontologie, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Grosgogeat B; Service d'Odontologie, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Faculté d'Odontologie, Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces, UMR CNRS 561, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France. Electronic address: brigitte.grosgogeat@univ-lyon1.fr.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of dentistry [J Dent] 2024 Aug; Vol. 147, pp. 105092. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 29.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105092
Abstrakt: Objectives: To explore the risk factors for dental caries (DC) and tooth wear (TW) and assess their importance according to age in random French adult patients with >1 partial coronal restoration.
Methods: The data stem from a prospective observational multicentre cross-sectional study and were collected through interviews and clinical examinations. The study involved 96 dentists from 76 hospital and private clinics and included 822 patients. The data analysed in three age groups (18-29, 30-59, and ≥ 60). Univariate logistic regressions were performed and predictions of DC or TW described using decision trees.
Results: The study confirmed the major influences of oral hygiene, acceptable sugary/acidic beverage consumption and regular dental visits in reducing DC and TW. Further, it exposed age-related risk factors for DC such being a "new patient" and having an "excessive sugary/acidic beverage consumption" in the youngest adults, or "irregular dental visits" in middle-aged adults and in the oldest.
Conclusions: For appropriate preventive counselling, risk factor assessment should be extensive and age- and dental history-oriented because of unexpected age-related risk factors or risk factor combinations.
Clinical Significance: These results are likely to make better-grounded new recommendations given to young adults since their first visits and throughout their dental clinical pathway.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest This study was promoted by Hospices Civils de Lyon (Lyon, France). Dentsply Sirona (France) and Ulabs (France) contributed to the costs of setting up the study. These partners were not involved in the study design; the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data; the writing of the report; or the decision to submit the article for publication. The authors and the investigators received no funds from the partners and, thus, have no competing interests to declare.
(Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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