Visual Performance and Sports: A Scoping Review.

Autor: Lochhead L; University of California, San Diego, CA, USA., Feng J; University of California, San Diego, CA, USA., Laby DM; ChampionsEdge LLC, New York, NY, USA., Appelbaum LG; University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of sport & exercise psychology [J Sport Exerc Psychol] 2024 May 29; Vol. 46 (4), pp. 205-217. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 29 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2023-0267
Abstrakt: Vision is central to success in nearly all sports, and there is an emerging body of research investigating the links between visual abilities and athletic performance. This preregistered scoping review seeks to clarify the topics of study, methodologies used, populations under investigation, researchers, and disciplines driving this field. Systematic searches of English-language articles were conducted in PubMed and Web of Science, with additional literature identified through bibliographic searches. Six hundred sixty-seven articles published between 1976 and 2023 were identified with 547 empirical studies, 58 review articles, 20 commentaries, and 4 meta-analyses, among others. Among the empirical papers, 411 reported on visual assessments and 98 on vision training interventions. The most represented sports included baseball, soccer, basketball, and cricket, with over 150 articles reporting on professional, elite, or Olympic athletes. This scoping review describes the breadth of this emerging field, identifies its strengths and weaknesses, and provides recommendations for future improvement.
Databáze: MEDLINE