Eating attitudes of migraine patients in Turkey: a prospective multi-center study.

Autor: Ocal R; Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey. ruhsenocal@yahoo.com., Karakurum-Goksel B; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Baskent University, Turgut Noyan Adana Hospital, Adana, Turkey., Van M; Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey., Coskun O; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey., Karaaslan C; Faculty of Mediciene, Department of Neurology, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey., Ucler S; Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey., Gokcay F; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey., Celebisoy N; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey., Sirin H; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey., Kisabay Ak A; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey., Saritas AS; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey., Cerrahoglu Sirin T; Department of Neurology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Hasirci Bayir BR; Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Ekizoglu E; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Orhan EK; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Bayram D; Department of Neurology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey., Tanik N; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey., Bicakci S; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey., Ozturk V; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey., Inan LE; Department of Neurology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Metin KM; Department of Neurology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Eren Y; Diskapi Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Ankara, Turkey., Dora B; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey., Oguz-Akarsu E; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey., Karli N; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey., Celik EU; Department of Neurology, Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Atalar AC; Department of Neurology, Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Gozubatik Celik RG; Istanbul Bakirkoy Prof Dr Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey., Mutluay B; Istanbul Bakirkoy Prof Dr Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey., Aydinlar EI; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Acıbadem University, Istanbul, Turkey., Yalinay Dikmen P; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Acıbadem University, Istanbul, Turkey., Semercioglu S; Department of Neurology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Emre U; Department of Neurology, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Buldukoglu OC; Department of Gastroenterology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey., Er B; Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey., Kilboz BB; Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey., Ibis S; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey., Yagiz S; Department of Neurology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Koklu H; Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Kamaci I; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Aliyeva G; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Ates BE; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey., Kara MM; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey., Altunc FZ; Diskapi Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Ankara, Turkey., Kaya I; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey., Sisman C; Department of Neurology, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC neurology [BMC Neurol] 2024 May 29; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 180. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 29.
DOI: 10.1186/s12883-024-03672-6
Abstrakt: Background: Migraine is a disease characterized by headache attacks. The disease is multifactorial in etiology and genetic and environmental factors play role in pathogenesis. Migraine can also be accompanied by psychiatric disorders like neurotism and obsessive compulsive disorder. Stress, hormonal changes and certain food intake can trigger attacks in migraine. Previous studies showed that eating attitudes and disorders are prevalant in patients with migraine. Eating disorders are psychiatric disorders related to abnormal eating habits. Both migraine and eating disorders are common in young women and personality profiles of these patient groups are also similar. A possible relationship which shows that migraine and eating habits are related can lead to a better understanding of disease pathogenesis and subsequently new therapeutic options on both entities. Association of migraine in relation to severity, depression and anxiety and eating habits and disorders were aimed to be investigated in this study.
Methods: The study was designed as a prospective, multi-center, case control study. Twenty-one centers from Turkey was involved in the study. The gathered data was collected and evaluated at a single designated center. From a pool of 1200 migraine patients and 958 healthy control group, two groups as patient group and study group was created with PS matching method in relation to age, body-mass index, marital status and employment status. Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were applied to both study groups. The data gathered was compared between two groups.
Results: EAT-26 scores and the requirement for referral to a psychiatrist due to symptoms related to eating disorder were both statistically significantly higher in patient group compared to control group (p = 0.034 and p = 0.0001 respectively). Patients with migraine had higher scores in both BDI and BAI compared to control group (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0001 respectively). Severity of pain or frequency of attacks were not found to be related to eating attitudes (r:0.09, p = 0.055).
Conclusions: Migraine patients were found to have higher EAT-26, BDI and BAI scores along with a higher rate of referral to a psychiatrist due to symptoms. Results of the study showed that eating habits are altered in migraine patients with higher risk of eating disorders. Depression and anxiety are also found to be common amongst migraine patients.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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