Do health-care institutions perform better under leaders with medical or non-medical backgrounds? A scoping review.

Autor: Mohmad S; Centre for Leadership and Professional Development, Institute for Health Management, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Shah Alam, Malaysia and Seremban District Health Office, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia., Lee KY; Centre for Leadership and Professional Development, Institute for Health Management, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Shah Alam, Malaysia., Bakit P; Centre for Leadership and Professional Development, Institute for Health Management, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Leadership in health services (Bradford, England) [Leadersh Health Serv (Bradf Engl)] 2024 May 29; Vol. 37 (5), pp. 142-156.
DOI: 10.1108/LHS-11-2023-0084
Abstrakt: Purpose: This study aims to summarize studies that compared the performance of health-care institutions led by leaders with medical background versus those with no medical background.
Design/methodology/approach: A systematic search was conducted on three databases: PubMed, Ovid Medline and Google Scholar to identify relevant peer-reviewed studies using the keywords "performance," "impact," "physician," "medical," "doctor," "leader," "healthcare institutions" and "hospital." Only quantitative studies that compared the performance of health-care institutions led by leaders with medical background versus non-medical background were included. Articles were screened and assessed for eligibility before the relevant data were extracted to summarize, appraise and make a narrative account of the findings.
Findings: A total of eight studies were included, four were based in the USA, two in the UK and one from Germany and one from the Arab World. Half of the studies ( n = 4) reported overall better health-care institutional performance in terms of hospital quality ranking such as clinical effectiveness and patient safety under leaders with medical background, whereas one study showed poorer performance. The remaining studies reported mixed results among the different performance indicators, especially financial performance.
Practical Implications: While medical background leaders may have an edge in clinical competence to manage health-care institutions, it will be beneficial to equip them with essential management skills to optimize leadership competence and enhance organizational performance.
Originality/value: The exclusive inclusion of quantitative empirical studies that compared health-care institutional performance medical and non-medical leaders provides a clearer link between the relationship between health-care institutional performance and the leaders' background.
(© Shazwani Mohmad, Kun Yun Lee and Pangie Bakit.)
Databáze: MEDLINE