[Prognostic analysis of childhood T-lymphoblastic lymphoma treated with leukemia regimen].

Autor: Hou SM; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China., Shao JB; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China., Li H; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China., Zhang N; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China., Zhu JS; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China., Wang D; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China., Fu P; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Jazyk: čínština
Zdroj: Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics [Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi] 2024 May 15; Vol. 26 (5), pp. 469-475.
DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2311060
Abstrakt: Objectives: To investigate the prognosis of childhood T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) treated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) regimen and related influencing factors.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed for the prognostic characteristics of 29 children with T-LBL who were treated with ALL regimen (ALL-2009 or CCCG-ALL-2015 regimen) from May 2010 to May 2022.
Results: The 29 children with T-LBL had a 5-year overall survival (OS) rate of 84%±7% and an event-free survival (EFS) rate of 81%±8%. The children with B systemic symptoms (unexplained fever >38°C for more than 3 days; night sweats; weight loss >10% within 6 months) at initial diagnosis had a lower 5-year EFS rate compared to the children without B symptoms ( P <0.05). The children with platelet count >400×10 9 /L and involvement of both mediastinum and lymph nodes at initial diagnosis had lower 5-year OS rates ( P <0.05). There were no significant differences in 5-year OS and EFS rates between the children treated with CCCG-ALL-2015 regimen and those treated with ALL-2009 regimen ( P >0.05). Compared with the ALL-2009 regimen, the CCCG-ALL-2015 regimen reduced the frequency of high-dose methotrexate chemotherapy and the incidence rate of severe infections ( P <0.05).
Conclusions: The ALL regimen is safe and effective in children with T-LBL. Children with B systemic symptoms, platelet count >400×10 9 /L, and involvement of both mediastinum and lymph nodes at initial diagnosis tend to have a poor prognosis. Reduction in the frequency of high-dose methotrexate chemotherapy can reduce the incidence rate of severe infections, but it does not affect prognosis.
Databáze: MEDLINE