A Scoping Review of the Prevalence of Eating Disorders in Spain.

Autor:	Benítez Brito N; Nutrition and Bromatology Area, Department of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.; Nutrition, Health and Food Research Group (NAYS), University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain., Moreno Redondo F; Nutrition and Bromatology Area, Department of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain., Pinto Robayna B; Nutrition and Bromatology Area, Department of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain., De Las Heras Roge J; Nutrition and Bromatology Area, Department of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain., Ramallo Fariña Y; Canary Islands Health Research Institute Foundation (FIISC), 38004 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.; Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), 38004 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain., Diaz Romero C; Nutrition and Bromatology Area, Department of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.; Nutrition, Health and Food Research Group (NAYS), University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Nutrients [Nutrients] 2024 May 17; Vol. 16 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 17.
DOI:	10.3390/nu16101513
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Eating disorders (EDs) are mental health illnesses with a multifactorial origin. At present, no review of indexed publications studying their prevalence in Spain is available. Material and Methods: A scoping review (PROSPERO -CRD42019140884-) was carried out through systematic searches (MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO) until January 2022. Papers published in Spanish/English analysing the prevalence of EDs in Spain (population < 65 years) were selected. Results: A total of 766 articles were identified (186 eliminated as duplicates). A total of 580 articles were analysed on the basis of title and abstract, and 67 articles were selected for full-text analysis. A total of 37 studies analysed the prevalence of EDs in Spain. Conclusions: This is the first scoping review to analyse the prevalence of EDs in Spain. Puberty and adolescence are the most extensively studied stages. There is a high heterogeneity in the use of ED screening tools and a paucity of information on diagnostic tools.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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