Surviving a Double-Edged Sword: Response of Horticultural Crops to Multiple Abiotic Stressors.

Autor: Yan W; School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China., Sharif R; School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China., Sohail H; School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China., Zhu Y; School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China., Chen X; School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China., Xu X; School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2024 May 10; Vol. 25 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 10.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25105199
Abstrakt: Climate change-induced weather events, such as extreme temperatures, prolonged drought spells, or flooding, pose an enormous risk to crop productivity. Studies on the implications of multiple stresses may vary from those on a single stress. Usually, these stresses coincide, amplifying the extent of collateral damage and contributing to significant financial losses. The breadth of investigations focusing on the response of horticultural crops to a single abiotic stress is immense. However, the tolerance mechanisms of horticultural crops to multiple abiotic stresses remain poorly understood. In this review, we described the most prevalent types of abiotic stresses that occur simultaneously and discussed them in in-depth detail regarding the physiological and molecular responses of horticultural crops. In particular, we discussed the transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and metabolic responses of horticultural crops to multiple abiotic stresses. Strategies to breed multi-stress-resilient lines have been presented. Our manuscript presents an interesting amount of proposed knowledge that could be valuable in generating resilient genotypes for multiple stressors.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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