Predicting physical activity by the personality styles of the five-factor model.

Autor:	Weiss A; Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh., Costa PT; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine., Collins KA; Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine., Ross LM; Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine., Huffman KM; Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine., Wolever RQ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center., Smith PJ; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine., Hauser ER; Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine., Jiang R; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine., Jakicic JM; Division of Physical Activity and Weight Management, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center., Kraus WE; Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine., Siegler IC; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association [Health Psychol] 2024 Oct; Vol. 43 (10), pp. 768-777. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 23.
DOI:	10.1037/hea0001388
Abstrakt:	Objective: Low neuroticism, high extraversion, and high conscientiousness are related to physical activity (PA). We tested whether the small size and heterogeneity of these relationships result because personality traits influence one another as well as because some narrow facets rather than the broad domains contain more specific variance relevant to PA. Method: Participants were men and women enrolled in the University of North Carolina Alumni Heart Study who completed the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and reported their past month's average activity on an 8-point scale. In Study 1, we examined prospective correlations between the five NEO-PI-R domains and PA. In Studies 2 and 3, we used multinomial logistic regression to examine associations between PA and trait pair combinations (personality styles) controlling for age, sex, educational achievement, relationship status, and depression. Results: Study 1 revealed that lower neuroticism (N) and agreeableness (A) and higher conscientiousness (C) predicted more PA. Taken together, Studies 2 and 3 found that the combination of high Extraversion (E) and high openness (O) was related to higher PA and that combinations of low E and high A and low E and low C were related to lower PA. Study 3, which examined the activity facet of E (E4), found that E4 is an important driver of E-PA associations. Conclusions: Personality traits do not operate in isolation. They may influence how other traits are expressed and such nonadditive effects can impact PA. Assessment of personality styles could help to identify individuals at risk for PA avoidance and may be useful for developing personalized interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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