Large pulmonary arteriovenous malformation lost to follow-up with 10 years of asymptomatic interval growth: A case report.

Autor: Kemper NW; University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Louisville, KY, USA., Myers AC; University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA., Thompson HK; University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA., Baah NO; University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Louisville, KY, USA., Contractor S; University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Louisville, KY, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Radiology case reports [Radiol Case Rep] 2024 May 14; Vol. 19 (8), pp. 3170-3175. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 14 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.04.070
Abstrakt: Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, previously considered a rare condition, have been increasingly identified in asymptomatic patients over the past 2 decades. Usually congenital and associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, these fistulae result in right-to-left shunting of blood by abnormal communication of pulmonary arteries and veins lacking capillary beds. Clinical findings of right-to-left shunting in the presence of feeding and draining vessels identified on imaging confirm the diagnosis, for which the first-line therapy is embolization. This report highlights the presentation and management of a large asymptomatic PAVM detected incidentally in a patient who was lost to follow-up for 10 years and represented with acute hypoxic respiratory failure secondary to a viral infection with an interval increase of PAVM size.
(© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of University of Washington.)
Databáze: MEDLINE