LLL 44 - 2 - Micronutrients in clinical nutrition: Vitamins.

Autor: Amrein K; Medical University of Graz, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Austria. Electronic address: karin.amrein@medunigraz.at., de Man AME; Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit, Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: ame.deman@amsterdamumc.nl., Dizdar OS; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition Unit, University of Health Sciences Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: oguzhansitki.dizdar@sbu.edu.tr., Gundogan K; Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: kursatgundogan@gmail.com., Casaer MP; KU Leuven, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: michael.casaer@uzleuven.be., Lepp HL; North Estonia Regional Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia. Electronic address: liis.lepp@gmail.com., Rezzi S; Swiss Nutrition and Health Foundation, Epalinges, Switzerland. Electronic address: serge.rezzi@nutritionhealthfoundation.ch., van Zanten AR; Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede and Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: arhvanzanten@gmail.com., Shenkin A; Institute of Aging and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. Electronic address: shenkin@liverpool.ac.uk., Berger MM; Faculty of Biology & Medicine, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: mette.berger@unil.ch.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Clinical nutrition ESPEN [Clin Nutr ESPEN] 2024 Jun; Vol. 61, pp. 427-436. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 18.
DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.04.012
Abstrakt: Vitamins are essential organic molecules, which are required in the diet in relatively small amounts in any form of nutrition (oral, enteral, parenteral). Despite the small amounts that are required, the vitamins are essential both for maintenance of health, growth, and treatment of disease. After reminding about the principal function of all the vitamins, their needs and the clinical consequences of their deficit, the text present some common clinical problems: the impact of inflammation on the assessment of status. The reasons and diseases which cause increased requirements are presented, with the indications to monitoring of blood levels which remain the classical way to assess status in clinical settings. The text summarises the most relevant clinical manifestations of vitamins depletion and deficiency, the difficulties in assessing status, and makes recommendations for provision for medical nutrition therapy.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None of the above authors declares any conflict.
(Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: