Efficient nanostructured Cs 2 CuBr 2 Cl 2 perovskite as a fluorescent sensor for the selective "Switch Off" detection of nitrobenzene.

Autor: Rajeevan G; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India., Ramesh A; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India., Madanan AS; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India., Varghese S; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India., Abraham MK; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India., Ibrahim Shkhair A; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India., Indongo G; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India., Arathy BK; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India., George S; Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695581, Kerala, India. Electronic address: emailtosony@gmail.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy [Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc] 2024 Oct 05; Vol. 318, pp. 124481. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 19.
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124481
Abstrakt: Lead halide nanostructured perovskites are well known for their excellent photoluminescence and optoelectronic properties. However, lead toxicity and instability in moisture impedes its suitability for material use. Here we synthesized a highly efficient, lead free, economical, stable Cs 2 CuBr 2 Cl 2 perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) via Ligand Assisted Re-Precipitation (LARP) method which is less explored. The sensing application of the synthesized PNCs towards nitro explosives and other small organic compounds were studied. The probe exhibited high selectivity towards nitrobenzene with a lowest detection limit of 57.64 nM. The fluorescent emission intensity was drastically quenched upon the addition of 32 µM nitrobenzene. A Stern-Volmer plot was utilized for the quantification of fluorescence quenching. Further to investigate the quenching mechanism, time correlated single photon counting spectroscopy and other photoluminescence studies were performed pointing out the possibility of fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The work has been further extended to test the capability of the probe to detect nitrobenzene in real water samples and a good recovery percentage ranging from 93-98 % was obtained. Further, a paper strip assay was designed which successfully detected nitrobenzene and can be clearly noticed even with our naked eye making the probe an excellent sensor for nitrobenzene detection.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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Databáze: MEDLINE