| Autor: |
Barreto MDS; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil., Sanguino GZ; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil., Vieira VCL; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil., Furlan MCR; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil., Flavio GG; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil., Gutiérrez-Carmona A; Universidad de Antofagasta, Departamento de Enfermería, Antofagasta, AN, Chile., Marcon SS; Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Enfermagem, Maringá, PR, Brazil. |
| Abstrakt: |
The objective of the study was to identify the main challenges in conducting research with immigrants and refugees and to provide seven methodological and pragmatic strategies. The analyses presented, based on the Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality, are extracted from insights of the authors' experiences as researchers and the literature. The main challenges are related to cultural, moral, political, and educational differences between researcher and researched; identification of the universe and sampling; access to informants through the barrier of distrust; and communication and language difficulties. Strategies to make research more successful involve: developing a thorough research protocol; creatively recruiting participants; developing strategies to facilitate communication; having a sensitive look; offering a structure of reciprocity; increasing trust, and triangulating research. The main methodological and pragmatic issues in studies with immigrants and refugees were explored, providing valuable guidance for future projects. However, in different migration situations, researchers must be aware of the possibility of other challenges arising during the investigative process. |
