Artificial intelligence in respiratory care: Current scenario and future perspective.

Autor: Al-Anazi S; Lead Clincial Appliaction AzeerTrade (Lowenstein Medical Company), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Al-Omari A; Department of Intensive Care, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group Hospitals, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alanazi S; Intensivist, Al Hammadi Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Marar A; Respiratory Care Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Asad M; Department of Emergency, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group Hospitals, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alawaji F; Ar Rass General Hospital, Qassim Health Cluster, Senior Laboratory Specialist, Rass Region, Qassim City, Saudi Arabia., Alwateid S; Respiratory Care Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annals of thoracic medicine [Ann Thorac Med] 2024 Apr-Jun; Vol. 19 (2), pp. 117-130. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 16.
DOI: 10.4103/atm.atm_192_23
Abstrakt: Background: This narrative review aims to explore the current state and future perspective of artificial intelligence (AI) in respiratory care. The objective is to provide insights into the potential impact of AI in this field.
Methods: A comprehensive analysis of relevant literature and research studies was conducted to examine the applications of AI in respiratory care and identify areas of advancement. The analysis included studies on remote monitoring, early detection, smart ventilation systems, and collaborative decision-making.
Results: The obtained results highlight the transformative potential of AI in respiratory care. AI algorithms have shown promising capabilities in enabling tailored treatment plans based on patient-specific data. Remote monitoring using AI-powered devices allows for real-time feedback to health-care providers, enhancing patient care. AI algorithms have also demonstrated the ability to detect respiratory conditions at an early stage, leading to timely interventions and improved outcomes. Moreover, AI can optimize mechanical ventilation through continuous monitoring, enhancing patient comfort and reducing complications. Collaborative AI systems have the potential to augment the expertise of health-care professionals, leading to more accurate diagnoses and effective treatment strategies.
Conclusion: By improving diagnosis, AI has the potential to revolutionize respiratory care, treatment planning, and patient monitoring. While challenges and ethical considerations remain, the transformative impact of AI in this domain cannot be overstated. By leveraging the advancements and insights from this narrative review, health-care professionals and researchers can continue to harness the power of AI to improve patient outcomes and enhance respiratory care practices.
Improvements: Based on the findings, future research should focus on refining AI algorithms to enhance their accuracy, reliability, and interpretability. In addition, attention should be given to addressing ethical considerations, ensuring data privacy, and establishing regulatory frameworks to govern the responsible implementation of AI in respiratory care.
Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright: © 2024 Annals of Thoracic Medicine.)
Databáze: MEDLINE