Current state and future perspectives in the diagnosis of eyelid margin disease: clinical review.

Autor:	Yeu E; From the Virginia Eye Consultants, Norfolk, Virginia (Yeu); Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California (Garg, Farid); Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Ayres); Comprehensive EyeCare of Central Ohio, Westerville, Ohio (Beckman); Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon (Chamberlain); Eye Consultants of Atlanta and Georgia Eye Bank, Atlanta, Georgia (Lee); New York University, Langone, New York, New York (Raju); Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts (Rao); Medical University of South Carolina, Storm Eye Institute, Charleston, South Carolina (Rocha, Zavodni); Department of Ophthalmology and Francis I Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California (Schallhorn); The Eye Institute of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (Zavodni); Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California (Mah); ., Garg S, Ayres BD, Beckman K, Chamberlain W, Lee B, Raju L, Rao N, Rocha KM, Schallhorn J, Zavodni Z, Mah FS, Farid M
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of cataract and refractive surgery [J Cataract Refract Surg] 2024 Aug 01; Vol. 50 (8), pp. 868-875.
DOI:	10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001483
Abstrakt:	The eyelid margin is vital to ocular surface integrity. Much peer-reviewed literature has been established in eyelid margin inflammation, better known as blepharitis. The purpose was to review and understand the impact of eyelid margin disease. Anterior blepharitis causes inflammation at the eyelash base, ciliary follicles, and the palpebral skin. Posterior blepharitis occurs when there is inflammation with the posterior eyelid margin disease. In common usage, the term "blepharitis" used alone almost always refers to anterior blepharitis. Classification of eyelid margin disease should be based on etiopathogenesis, location, primary vs secondary, and chronicity. Blepharitis has several etiopathologies (infectious, inflammatory, and squamous). Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) can refer to the functional and/or structural problems with the meibomian gland. Meibomitis (or meibomianitis) occurs when there is inflammation associated with the MGD. The presence of blepharitis and/or MGD (with or without inflammation) can affect the ocular surface and thereby affect anterior segment and cataract surgeries. This review article evaluates the differential diagnoses of eyelid margin disease, including various forms of blepharitis, MGD, and meibomitis. (Copyright © 2024 Published by Wolters Kluwer on behalf of ASCRS and ESCRS.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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