Atypical emotion sharing in individuals with mirror sensory synaesthesia.

Autor: Santiesteban I; Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Hales C; Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Bowling NC; Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK., Ward J; School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK., Banissy MJ; School of Psychological Science University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cognitive neuropsychology [Cogn Neuropsychol] 2023 Oct-Dec; Vol. 40 (7-8), pp. 367-380. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 16.
DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2024.2353581
Abstrakt: Being able to empathise with others is a crucial ability in everyday life. However, this does not usually entail feeling the pain of others in our own bodies. For individuals with mirror-sensory synaesthesia (MSS), however, this form of empathic embodiment is a common feature. Our study investigates the empathic ability of adults who experience MSS using a video-based empathy task. We found that MSS participants did not differ from controls on emotion identification and affective empathy; however, they showed higher affect sharing (degree to which their affect matches what they attribute to others) than controls. This finding indicates difficulties with self-other distinction, which our data shows results in fewer signs of prosocial behaviour. Our findings are in line with the self-other control theory of MSS and highlight how the use of appropriate empathy measures can contribute to our understanding of this important socio-affective ability, both in typical and atypical populations.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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