[Effects of the vaccination campaign on hospitalization and mortality linked to measles in Brazil in the last decade].

Autor: Loureiro AAR; Centro Universitário Governador Ozanam Coelho. R. Doutor Adjalme da Silva Botelho 20, Seminário. 36506-022 Ubá MG Brasil. loureiro1998@gmail.com., Dutra HF; Centro Universitário Governador Ozanam Coelho. R. Doutor Adjalme da Silva Botelho 20, Seminário. 36506-022 Ubá MG Brasil. loureiro1998@gmail.com., Gonçalves EBD; Centro Universitário Governador Ozanam Coelho. R. Doutor Adjalme da Silva Botelho 20, Seminário. 36506-022 Ubá MG Brasil. loureiro1998@gmail.com., Pereira FOS; Centro Universitário Governador Ozanam Coelho. R. Doutor Adjalme da Silva Botelho 20, Seminário. 36506-022 Ubá MG Brasil. loureiro1998@gmail.com., Argolo BM; Centro Universitário Governador Ozanam Coelho. R. Doutor Adjalme da Silva Botelho 20, Seminário. 36506-022 Ubá MG Brasil. loureiro1998@gmail.com., Fonseca RMD; Prefeitura Municipal de Juiz de Fora. Juiz de Fora MG Brasil., Fófano GA; Centro Universitário Governador Ozanam Coelho. R. Doutor Adjalme da Silva Botelho 20, Seminário. 36506-022 Ubá MG Brasil. loureiro1998@gmail.com.
Jazyk: portugalština
Zdroj: Ciencia & saude coletiva [Cien Saude Colet] 2024 May; Vol. 29 (5), pp. e20042022. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 10.
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232024295.20042022
Abstrakt: Measles is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population and it can be prevented with 100% effectiveness by vaccination. However, the disease remains active in throughout Brazil. The scope of this article is to evaluate the population's adherence to vaccination and the potential connection with hospitalizations and mortality in relation to measles in Brazil. This is an ecological study based on secondary data on mortality and hospitalizations due to measles and vaccination coverage against the disease in Brazil from 2013 to 2022. The peak of adherence to the measles vaccination schedule occurred in the 3 years that preceded the eradication of the disease in the country, which occurred in 2016. In this interval, there are the lowest hospitalization rates, with zero mortality from 2014 to 2017. On the other hand, there has been a marked drop in vaccination rates since 2019, when the disease resurfaced in Brazil. Concomitantly, hospitalization and mortality rates reach the highest recorded values. Population adherence to the complete measles vaccination schedule, which is essential to control the disease and related deaths, is insufficient, which is reflected in hospitalization and mortality rates.
Databáze: MEDLINE