Three-dimensional video recordings: Accuracy, reliability, clinical and research guidelines - Reliability assessment of a 4D camera.

Autor: Coppola G; Department of Pediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Hänggi D; Department of Pediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Cassina G; Department of Pediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Verna C; Department of Pediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Gkantidis N; Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Kanavakis G; Department of Pediatric Oral Health and Orthodontics, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Orthodontics & craniofacial research [Orthod Craniofac Res] 2024 May 15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 15.
DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12808
Abstrakt: Objectives: In addition to studying facial anatomy, stereophotogrammetry is an efficient diagnostic tool for assessing facial expressions through 3D video recordings. Current technology produces high-quality recordings but also generates extremely excessive data. Here, we compare various recording speeds for three standardized movements using the 3dMDface camera system, to assess its accuracy and reliability.
Materials and Methods: A linear and two circular movements were performed using a 3D-printed cube mounted on a robotic arm. All movements were recorded initially at 60 fps (frames/second) and then at 30 and 15 fps. Recording accuracy was tested with best-fit superimpositions of consecutive frames of the 3D cube and calculation of the Mean Absolute Distance (MAD). The reliability of the recordings were tested with evaluation of the inter- and intra-examiner error.
Results: The accuracy of movement recordings was excellent at all speeds (60, 30 and 15 fps), with variability in MAD values consistently being less than 1 mm. The reliability of the camera recordings was excellent at all recording speeds.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that 3D recordings of facial expressions can be performed at 30 or even at 15 fps without significant loss of information. This considerably reduces the amount of produced data facilitating further processing and analyses.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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