Association between nutrition self-efficacy, health locus of control and food choice motives in consumers in nine European countries.

Autor: Stewart-Knox BJ; University of Bradford, UK., Poínhos R; University of Porto, Portugal., Fischer AR; Wageningen University, Netherlands., Rankin A; Independent researcher, UK., Bunting BP; Ulster University, UK., Oliveira BM; University of Porto, Portugal., Frewer LJ; Newcastle University, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of health psychology [J Health Psychol] 2024 May 14, pp. 13591053241249863. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 14.
DOI: 10.1177/13591053241249863
Abstrakt: We investigated associations between food choice motives and psychological determinants of dietary health behaviour change (nutrition self-efficacy, NS-E, and health locus of control, HLoC) among 9381 participants (18-65 years, 49.4% females) from nine European countries. Price was the highest rated food choice motive. Higher importance of all motives was associated with higher NS-E and with higher Internal HLoC. Relationships between food choice motives and External HLoC were also in the expected direction in showing negative associations with Health, Natural Content, Weight Control, Mood and Sensory Appeal. Higher External HLoC was also associated with perceived greater importance of 'external' motives Ethical Concern, Familiarity and Convenience. Relationships between External HLoC and food choice motives were not all in the expected direction. Price was unrelated to External HLoC. Females rated the importance of all motives higher than males. People with less education ascribed greater importance to Price in motivating food choices. Together, these findings imply that self-efficacy and health locus of control should be considered along with motivations for food choice in dietary health promotion.
Competing Interests: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze: MEDLINE