| Autor: |
Blanca-Reyes I; Grupo de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica en Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, Spain., Lechuga V; Department of Ecology, Universidad de Jaen, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n., 23009 Jaén, Spain., Llebrés MT; Grupo de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica en Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, Spain., Carreira JA; Department of Ecology, Universidad de Jaen, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n., 23009 Jaén, Spain., Ávila C; Grupo de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica en Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, Spain., Cánovas FM; Grupo de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica en Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, Spain., Castro-Rodríguez V; Grupo de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica en Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, Spain. |
| Abstrakt: |
Currently, Mediterranean forests are experiencing the deleterious effects of global warming, which mainly include increased temperatures and decreased precipitation in the region. Relict Abies pinsapo fir forests, endemic in the southern Iberian Peninsula, are especially sensitive to these recent environmental disturbances, and identifying the genes involved in the response of this endangered tree species to climate-driven stresses is of paramount importance for mitigating their effects. Genomic resources for A. pinsapo allow for the analysis of candidate genes reacting to warming and aridity in their natural habitats. Several members of the complex gene families encoding late embryogenesis abundant proteins (LEAs) and heat shock proteins (HSPs) have been found to exhibit differential expression patterns between wet and dry seasons when samples from distinct geographical locations and dissimilar exposures to the effects of climate change were analyzed. The observed changes were more perceptible in the roots of trees, particularly in declining forests distributed at lower altitudes in the more vulnerable mountains. These findings align with previous studies and lay the groundwork for further research on the molecular level. Molecular and genomic approaches offer valuable insights for mitigating climate stress and safeguarding this endangered conifer. |
