The Ethics of Electronic Tracking Devices in Dementia Care: An Interview Study with Developers.

Autor: Howes J; Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Jaredmichael.Howes@kuleuven.be., Denier Y; Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Vandemeulebroucke T; Sustainable AI Lab, Institute for Science and Ethics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Gastmans C; Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Science and engineering ethics [Sci Eng Ethics] 2024 May 08; Vol. 30 (3), pp. 17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 08.
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-024-00478-0
Abstrakt: Wandering is a symptom of dementia that can have devastating consequences on the lives of persons living with dementia and their families and caregivers. Increasingly, caregivers are turning towards electronic tracking devices to help manage wandering. Ethical questions have been raised regarding these location-based technologies and although qualitative research has been conducted to gain better insight into various stakeholders' views on the topic, developers of these technologies have been largely excluded. No qualitative research has focused on developers' perceptions of ethics related to electronic tracking devices. To address this, we performed a qualitative semi-structured interview study based on grounded theory. We interviewed 15 developers of electronic tracking devices to better understand how they perceive ethical issues surrounding the design, development, and use of these devices within dementia care. Our results reveal that developers are strongly motivated by moral considerations and believe that including stakeholders throughout the development process is critical for success. Developers felt a strong sense of moral obligation towards topics within their control and a weaker sense of moral obligation towards topics outside their control. This leads to a perceived moral boundary between development and use, where some moral responsibility is shifted to end-users.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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