[Providing Cognitive Remediation Therapy to People with Schizophrenia: Results of a Survey in Psychiatric Clinics in Germany].

Autor: Schuster T; Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Riesbeck M; Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Kamp D; Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Gaebel W; Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Falkai P; Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany., Hasan A; Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany., Wölwer W; Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jazyk: němčina
Zdroj: Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie [Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr] 2024 May 08. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 08.
DOI: 10.1055/a-2294-8371
Abstrakt: Schizophrenia is accompanied by significant cognitive impairments, which often persist to a relevant extent after remission of clinical symptoms and has a negative impact on psychosocial functioning. These impairments are often experienced as very stressful by those affected. Under the umbrella term of Cognitive Remediation Therapy (CRT), evidence-based therapy options are available that improve both the respective cognitive target functions and the psychosocial functioning. According to expert recommendations, at least 20 sessions should be carried out, accompanied by qualified therapeutic staff. The current edition of the S3 treatment guideline schizophrenia of the German Society for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Neurology recommends CRT with the highest level of recommendation. It is unclear to what extent CRT has become part of routine inpatient care. Between July 2021 and May 2022, 395 psychiatric university hospitals and non-university psychiatric specialist hospitals in Germany were invited to fill in a 14-item questionnaire. A total of 103 institutions took part in the survey; 56.3% of these hospitals used at least one evidence-based CRT programme. Among the CRT programmes used, Cogpack, Rehacom and the Integriertes Psychologisches Therapieprogramm (IPT) were named most frequently. In 87.5% of the participating facilities, fewer than half of the people with schizophrenia received CRT. With regard to the clinics which used evidence-based CRT, 64.3% carried out fewer than 11 therapy sessions, 28.6% between 11 and 20 sessions and 7.2% more than 20 sessions. It is thus clear that CRT is not yet offered in all of the participating psychiatric hospitals in Germany, not yet for all people with schizophrenia, and not yet with sufficient intensity, with clinics indicating the need for more technical and personnel resources and more extensive development of competencies for CRT application.The low response rate of 26.1% and possible selection effects for participation in the study are addressed and are to be seen as limitations.
Competing Interests: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Gaebel: Federführender Herausgeber S3-Leitlinie Schizophrenie, Mitglied Neurotorium Lundbeck Foundation Kopenhagen, Daenemark.Prof. Dr. Peter Falkai: Mitherausgeber der Schizophrenie-Behandlungsleitlinien der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik (DGPPN) und Mitverfasser der Schizophrenie-Behandlungsleitlinien der World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP); er ist Mitglied der Beiräte und erhält Vortragshonorare von Janssen, Lundbeck, Otsuka, Servier und Richter.Prof. Dr. Alkomiet Hasan: Vortragshonorare von AbbVie, Advanz, Janssen, Otsuka, Rovi, Recordati und Lundbeck. Advisory Boards für Boehringer-Ingelheim, Janssen, Otsuka, Rovi, Recordati und Lundbeck. Keine Einladungen zu Kongressen oder ähnliches. Federführender Herausgeber S3-Leitlinie Schizophrenie und der WFSBP Leitlinien Schizophrenie. Angestellter Freistaat Bayern und Bezirkskliniken Schwaben. Forschungsförderung durch DFG, BMBF, GBA-Innovationsfonds und EU.Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wölwer: Beteiligter bei der Entwicklung der S3-Leitlinie, Forschungsförderung durch BMBF und DFG.
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Databáze: MEDLINE