Medical eponyms versus acronyms: what medical terminology is most beneficial to learn? A question of goals.

Autor: Armocida E; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy., Masciangelo G; Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, via Montericco 4, 40026 Imola (BO), Italy., Natale G; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, Italy.; Museum of Human Anatomy 'Filippo Civinini', University of Pisa, via Roma 55, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Postgraduate medical journal [Postgrad Med J] 2024 Sep 22; Vol. 100 (1188), pp. 771-775.
DOI: 10.1093/postmj/qgae059
Abstrakt: Appropriate use of medical terminology is one of the core conditions for successful communication in monolingual and multilingual healthcare communities. The modern scientific language is based on the descriptive terminology. However, it is often the case that the advantages of descriptive terminology are at odds with the ability to express complex concepts in just a few words. To solve this practicality problem it is customary to coin abbreviations and acronyms preferred to traditional eponyms. Today eponyms are considered ambiguous and non-descriptive, linked to the terminology of the past. The overview of this study demonstrates that the current habit of using acronyms can increase the scientific descriptive capacity compared to eponyms. On the other hand, acronyms remain ambiguous and more ephemeral than eponyms. Furthermore, eponyms are not as descriptive as acronyms, but they still carry important information for a medical student. If you truly believe in the importance of Medical Humanities in the medical curriculum, two aspects cannot be overlooked. First, eponyms bring students closer in an almost subliminal way to the history of medicine and the non-strictly technical-scientific field of medicine. Second, medicine is a complex science applied to humans and must strive to keep the patient at the center of its interests. Patients and their families preferably ask us to use eponyms. Which terminology to choose for medical students? The teachers have the last word.
(© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze: MEDLINE