Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Among General Population: A Cross-Sectional Study in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.

Autor:	Almuzaini AS; College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU., Almuzaini R; College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU., Alsaleem HN; College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU., Alsuhaibani A; College of Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU., Alsohaibani A; College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU., Alwehaibi R; College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU., Alharbi L; College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU., Alotaiby GF; College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU., ALAmmari AM; Gastroenterology, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah, SAU.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Apr 02; Vol. 16 (4), pp. e57493. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 02 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.7759/cureus.57493
Abstrakt:	Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects 10-20% of the global population, primarily manifesting as functional issues leading to abdominal discomfort. Key contributors like genetics, psychological factors, weakened immunity, and environmental pollutants play significant roles. Regional variations exist, with prevalence rates ranging from 7-10% in certain areas like South Asia and the Middle East to as high as 20% in many Western countries. Objective The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and its related risk factors among the general populace of the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia, aiming to offer valuable insights for healthcare planning and intervention strategies. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, utilizing a validated self-administered questionnaire among residents of the Qassim region aged over 18 years. The questionnaire included demographic information about the participants and the validated Rome IV questionnaire for IBS in adults. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Qassim Research Ethics Committee, and data analysis was conducted using R script language version 4.3.3. A significance level of p < 0.05 was employed to interpret the results. Results Overall, significant associations were observed between IBS diagnosis and food allergy (AOR = 2.34, 99% CI: 1.27-4.29), family history of IBS (Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR) = 7.03, 99% CI: 3.51-15.74), and abdominal pain lasting more than six months (AOR = 2.54, 99% CI: 1.49-4.33). Conclusion This study highlights a high IBS prevalence (21.4%) in Saudi Arabia's Qassim region. While no overall soda-IBS link was found, males showed a protective effect. Significant associations were noted between food allergy, family history, and abdominal pain with IBS diagnosis, especially among females. Further research on gender disparities and familial and abdominal pain roles in IBS management is warranted. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (Copyright © 2024, Almuzaini et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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