Exploring Nanomaterials for Hydrogen Storage: Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives.

Autor: Manzoor S; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia., Ali S; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia., Mansha M; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia., Sadaqat M; Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan., Ashiq MN; Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan., Tahir MN; Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia., Khan SA; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Chemistry, an Asian journal [Chem Asian J] 2024 Aug 19; Vol. 19 (16), pp. e202400365. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 04.
DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400365
Abstrakt: Hydrogen energy heralded for its environmentally friendly, renewable, efficient, and cost-effective attributes, stands poised as the primary alternative to fossil fuels in the future. Despite its great potential, the low volumetric density presents a formidable challenge in hydrogen storage. Addressing this challenge necessitates exploring effective storage techniques for a sustainable hydrogen economy. Solid-state hydrogen storage in nanomaterials (physically or chemically) holds promise for achieving large-scale hydrogen storage applications. Such approaches offer benefits, including safety, compactness, lightness, reversibility, and efficient generation of pure hydrogen fuel under mild conditions. This article presents solid-state nanomaterials, specifically nanoporous carbons (activated carbon, carbon fibers), metal-organic frameworks, covalently connected frameworks, nanoporous organic polymers, and nanoscale metal hydrides. Furthermore, new developments in hydrogen fuel cell technology for stationary and mobile applications have been demonstrated. The review outlines significant advancements thus far, identifies key barriers to practical implementation, and presents a perspective for future sustainable energy research. It concludes with recommendations to enhance hydrogen storage performance for cost-effective and long-lasting utilization.
(© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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