Post-diagnosis dietary factors, supplement use and colorectal cancer prognosis: A Global Cancer Update Programme (CUP Global) systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

Autor: Chan DSM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Cariolou M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Markozannes G; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece., Balducci K; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Vieira R; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Kiss S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Becerra-Tomás N; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Aune D; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Nutrition, Oslo New University College, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Research, The Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway., Greenwood DC; Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., González-Gil EM; Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France., Copson E; Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK., Renehan AG; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Bours M; Department of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Demark-Wahnefried W; O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA., Hudson MM; Department of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA., May AM; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Odedina FT; Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Jacksonville, Florida, USA., Skinner R; Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Haematology/Oncology, Great North Children's Hospital and Translational and Clinical Research Institute, and Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK., Steindorf K; Division of Physical Activity, Prevention and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany., Tjønneland A; Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Diet, Cancer and Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Velikova G; School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Baskin ML; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Chowdhury R; Department of Global Health, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA., Hill L; World Cancer Research Fund International, London, UK., Lewis SJ; Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Seidell J; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Weijenberg MP; Department of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Krebs J; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Cross AJ; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Tsilidis KK; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of cancer [Int J Cancer] 2024 Aug 01; Vol. 155 (3), pp. 445-470. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 01.
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34906
Abstrakt: The role of diet in colorectal cancer prognosis is not well understood and specific lifestyle recommendations are lacking. We searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and longitudinal observational studies on post-diagnosis dietary factors, supplement use and colorectal cancer survival outcomes in PubMed and Embase from inception until 28th February 2022. Random-effects dose-response meta-analyses were conducted when at least three studies had sufficient information. The evidence was interpreted and graded by the CUP Global independent Expert Committee on Cancer Survivorship and Expert Panel. Five RCTs and 35 observational studies were included (30,242 cases, over 8700 all-cause and 2100 colorectal cancer deaths, 3700 progression, recurrence, or disease-free events). Meta-analyses, including 3-10 observational studies each, were conducted for: whole grains, nuts/peanuts, red and processed meat, dairy products, sugary drinks, artificially sweetened beverages, coffee, alcohol, dietary glycaemic load/index, insulin load/index, marine omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, supplemental calcium, circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) and all-cause mortality; for alcohol, supplemental calcium, circulating 25(OH)D and colorectal cancer-specific mortality; and for circulating 25(OH)D and recurrence/disease-free survival. The overall evidence was graded as 'limited'. The inverse associations between healthy dietary and/or lifestyle patterns (including diets that comprised plant-based foods), whole grains, total, caffeinated, or decaffeinated coffee and all-cause mortality and the positive associations between unhealthy dietary patterns, sugary drinks and all-cause mortality provided 'limited-suggestive' evidence. All other exposure-outcome associations provided 'limited-no conclusion' evidence. Additional, well-conducted cohort studies and carefully designed RCTs are needed to develop specific lifestyle recommendations for colorectal cancer survivors.
(© 2024 The Authors. International Journal of Cancer published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of UICC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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