International study of 24-h movement behaviors of the early years (SUNRISE): A pilot study from Iran.

Autor: Zarghani NH; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Jafari Z; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Amini F; Department of Educational Board of Medical Surgical, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Marashi SZ; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Ghaffarifar S; Medical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ghofranipour F; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Baghbanian M; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran., Okely AD; School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Child: care, health and development [Child Care Health Dev] 2024 May; Vol. 50 (3), pp. e13269.
DOI: 10.1111/cch.13269
Abstrakt: Background: This study examined the proportion of Iranian children who met the World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years. Additionally, it investigated the feasibility and acceptability of the methods to be used in the SUNRISE study.
Methods: This pilot study was conducted among 83 children aged 3 and 4 years in preschools and health care centres in Iran, in 2022. Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep (ActiGraph wGT3x-BT); fine and gross motor skills (validated activities); and executive functions (the Early Years Toolbox) were assessed.
Results: Only four (4.8%) children met all recommendations of the WHO guidelines. The proportion of children who met MVPA, TPA, screen time, restrained sitting and sleep were 44.6%, 38.6%, 19.3%, 38.6% and 65.1%, respectively. Fifty-two (62.6%) children wore the ActiGraph for at least three full days. A total of 97.6%, 95.1% and 91.5% of children completed anthropometric, EF and motor skill assessments, respectively.
Conclusion: This pilot study was feasible and acceptable among Iranian children. Regarding the low proportion of children who met the WHO guidelines, it is recommended that long-term and practical strategies be developed to promote healthier lifestyles among preschool children in Iran.
(© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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