Prevalence of risk factors for development of cardiovascular diseases in urban and rural areas of Eastern Croatia: a cross-sectional study.

Autor: Klapec-Basar M; Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Institute for Expertise, Professional Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities, Osijek, Croatia., Kovač T; Nursing Institute 'Prof. dr. sc. Radivoje Radic', Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia., Apatić R; Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Nursing Institute 'Prof. dr. sc. Radivoje Radic', Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia., Mudri Ž; Nursing Institute 'Prof. dr. sc. Radivoje Radic', Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia., Basar T; Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia., Jurić S; Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Centre Osijek, Osijek, Croatia., Gmajnić R; Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; General Practice Office, Osijek, Croatia., Lovrić R; Nursing Institute 'Prof. dr. sc. Radivoje Radic', Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Central European journal of public health [Cent Eur J Public Health] 2024 Mar; Vol. 32 (1), pp. 16-24.
DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7709
Abstrakt: Objective: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading global cause of death. Due to the disparities in cardiovascular risk factors between rural and urban populations, this study aims to assess the differences in the prevalence of risk factors in urban and rural areas of eastern Croatia.
Methods: The cross-sectional study included 280 participants (140 from urban and 140 from rural areas) registered at studied general practice offices. Methods included e-health records, questionnaire, physical examination methods, and blood sampling for laboratory tests.
Results: The most common risk factors among participants were elevated total cholesterol (83.6%), elevated LDL cholesterol (81.8%), increased body mass index (75.0%), increased waist-hip ratio (82.9%), increased waist circumference (63.2%), and arterial hypertension (70.1%). The rural participants had a significantly higher prevalence of arterial hypertension (p = 0.023), increased body mass index (p = 0.004), increased waist circumference (p = 0.004), increased waist-hip ratio (p < 0.001), and increased LDL cholesterol (p = 0.029), while the urban participants had a significantly higher prevalence of insufficient physical activity (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: In the examined sample, the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors is generally high. Participants from rural areas are significantly more susceptible to cardiovascular risk factors than participants from urban areas.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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