| Autor: |
Eghzawi A; Insight Research Institute, Flint, MI 48507, USA.; Center for Cognition and Neuroethics, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI 48502, USA.; Department of Research, Insight Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60616 USA., Alsabbah A; Insight Research Institute, Flint, MI 48507, USA., Gharaibeh S; Insight Research Institute, Flint, MI 48507, USA.; Center for Cognition and Neuroethics, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, MI 48502, USA., Alwan I; Insight Research Institute, Flint, MI 48507, USA.; Department of Research, Insight Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60616 USA., Gharaibeh A; Insight Research Institute, Flint, MI 48507, USA.; Department of Research, Insight Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60616 USA., Goyal AV; Department of Emergency Medicine, Insight Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60616, USA. |
| Abstrakt: |
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) represent a significant public health concern, with mild-to-moderate cases comprising a substantial portion of incidents. Understanding the predictors of mortality among adult patients with mild-to-moderate TBIs is crucial for optimizing clinical management and improving outcomes. This literature review examines the existing research to identify and analyze the mortality predictors in this patient population. Through a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed articles and clinical studies, key prognostic factors, such as age, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, the presence of intracranial hemorrhage, pupillary reactivity, and coexisting medical conditions, are explored. Additionally, this review investigates the role of advanced imaging modalities, biomarkers, and scoring systems in predicting mortality following a mild-to-moderate TBI. By synthesizing the findings from diverse studies, this review aims to provide clinicians and researchers with valuable insights into the factors influencing mortality outcomes in adult patients with a mild-to-moderate TBI, thus facilitating more informed decision making and targeted interventions in clinical practice. |
