Enhanced oral bioavailability of levormeloxifene and raloxifene by nanoemulsion: simultaneous bioanalysis using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Autor: Chauhan D; Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India., Maity D; Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India., Yadav PK; Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India., Vishwakarma S; Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India., Agarwal A; Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India., Chourasia MK; Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India., Gayen JR; Division of Pharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nanomedicine (London, England) [Nanomedicine (Lond)] 2024; Vol. 19 (12), pp. 1051-1068. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 19.
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2024-0023
Abstrakt: Aim & objective: Levormeloxifene (L-ORM) and raloxifene (RAL) are selective estrogen receptor modulators used in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis and breast cancer. Here, we developed and validated a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous estimation of both drugs. Materials & methods: A quality-by-design (QbD) approach was used for the optimization of the nanoemulsion, and US FDA guidelines were followed for method validation. Results: Multiple reaction monitoring transitions were used for L-ORM (459.05→98.50), RAL (475.00→112.02) and internal standard (180.10→110.2). Analytes were resolved in a C18 column with 80:20 v/v% acetonitrile (ACN), 0.1% formic acid in triple-distilled water as a mobile phase. The developed method was linear over a concentration range of 1-600 ng/ml. Pharmacokinetic results of free L-ORM-RAL and the L-ORM-RAL nanoemulsion showed C max of free L-ORM - 70.65 ± 16.64, free RAL 13.53 ± 2.72, L-ORM nanoemulsion 65.07 ± 14.0 and RAL-nanoemulsion 59.27 ± 17.44 ng/ml. Conclusion: Future findings will contribute to the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis and breast cancer using L-ORM and RAL.
Databáze: MEDLINE