Persistent Fetal Vasculature: Current Insights and Future Directions.

Autor: Ozdemir Zeydanli E; Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara Retina Clinic, Ankara, Turkey., Ozdek S; Department of Ophthalmology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Seminars in ophthalmology [Semin Ophthalmol] 2024 Nov; Vol. 39 (8), pp. 599-609. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 16.
DOI: 10.1080/08820538.2024.2344026
Abstrakt: Background and Purpose: Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) is a complex congenital ocular condition, characterized by the incomplete regression of the embryonic hyaloid system. It encompasses a spectrum of abnormalities, affecting various ocular structures and presenting a range of fetal hyaloid remnants. Despite its long-standing recognition, the full extent of PFV's manifestations continues to evolve, unveiling novel findings, primarily driven by advancements in clinical experience and imaging techniques. This review focuses on the evolution of PFV management, emphasizing the disease heterogeneity and the consequent challenges in diagnosis and treatment.
Methods: We present a comprehensive guide on PFV based on the current evidence, detailing its recognition, associated anatomical variations, the intricacies of surgical indications and techniques, and postoperative expectations.
Conclusion: The progress over the last decade in innovative instruments and surgical techniques has not only enhanced functional and anatomical outcomes but also enriched our understanding of PFV. However, continued exploration and research remain pivotal for future breakthroughs in more effectively understanding and managing this complex ocular anomaly.
Databáze: MEDLINE