Towards the Use of Renewable Syngas for the Decarbonization of Industry.

Autor: Detz R; TNO, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, 1043 NT/5656 AE, Amsterdam/Eindhoven, The Netherlands., Beerse M; University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Science, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Meulendijks N; TNO, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, 1043 NT/5656 AE, Amsterdam/Eindhoven, The Netherlands., Buskens P; TNO, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, 1043 NT/5656 AE, Amsterdam/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.; Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research, Design and Synthesis of Inorganic Materials (DESINe), 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium., van der Zwaan B; TNO, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, 1043 NT/5656 AE, Amsterdam/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.; University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Science, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ChemSusChem [ChemSusChem] 2024 Aug 12; Vol. 17 (15), pp. e202400059. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 16.
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400059
Abstrakt: In this article we analyze how syngas produced in a renewable way can replace fossil-fuel based syngas production and thereby play an essential role in the decarbonization of industry. We show that in essentially all industrial applications renewable H 2 and/or CO can replace syngas from fossil fuel feedstocks, and quantify the flows of these chemical building blocks required for the transformation of industry towards a net-zero emitting sector. We also undertake a techno-economic analysis, in which we demonstrate that under specific assumptions for the learning rates of some of the key process components, renewable syngas can become cost-competitive with that produced from fossil fuels. Cost competitiveness, however, only materializes for four of the five routes when natural gas prices are at least around 3 €/GJ and carbon taxes increase from 90 €/tCO 2 today to 300 €/tCO 2 in 2050.
(© 2024 The Authors. ChemSusChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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