Attitudes and Practices of Female University Students in Saudi Arabia Regarding the Cosmetic Use of Careprost (Bimatoprost) Eye Drops.

Autor:	Alshahrani YF; Department of Emergency, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, SAU., Alghamdi S; Department of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU., Alkhathami A; College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, SAU., Alshahrani A; College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, SAU., Alshahrani SM; Department of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU., Korkoman A; Department of Emergency, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, SAU.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Mar 15; Vol. 16 (3), pp. e56233. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 15 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.7759/cureus.56233
Abstrakt:	Background and objective Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution (0.03%) is used for the treatment of ocular hypertension. However, one of the side effects of this prescription is that it causes overgrowth of eyelashes, causing hypertrichosis. Therefore, the Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution was rebranded to be used for cosmetic purposes. This study aims to assess the awareness and practices of female university students regarding the use of Careprost (Bimatoprost, Latisse, Allergan, Inc., Irvine, CA) for cosmetic purposes. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among female students at Bisha University, including those from medical and non-medical colleges, spanning from November 2022 to February 2023. All participants who completed the study questionnaire were considered for analysis, but those who had missing answers were excluded from the study. The total number of participants was 305, representing an 81.2% response rate out of the 376 surveys distributed. Results A total of 305 students completed the survey, with approximately 132 (54.5%) from the medical college and 173 (65.3%) from the non-medical college. Approximately 32 (24.2%) of participants from the medical college and 51 (29.4%) from the non-medical college understood that Bimatoprost drops can be used for the elongation of eyelashes. More than half of the participants were not aware of the side effects of Careprost (0.03%), including 65 (49.2%) medical students and 108 (62.7%) non-medical students. In total, 42 (13.77%) of the participants believed that Careprost (0.03%) could be administered without a prescription. Among the participants, 75 (24.59%) reported that they had previously used Careprost (0.03%) eye drops. Additionally, more than one-fourth of the participants (83, 27.2%) thought that Careprost (0.03%) could be used for eyelash elongation. Conclusions This study revealed that female university students had a poor level of awareness and practices about the cosmetic uses of Careprost (0.03%) eye drops for eyelashes. A better awareness level was noted regarding the side effects of Careprost drops, which may have contributed to a low utilization rate among female students. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (Copyright © 2024, Alshahrani et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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