Evaluation of isotretinoin effects on depression, sleep apnea and sleep quality.

Autor: Orenay OM; Department of Dermatology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Temel B; Department of Dermatology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Capci AK; Department of Dermatology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Bal ZI; Department of Dermatology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Karaosmanoglu N; Department of Dermatology, Ministry of Health, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cutaneous and ocular toxicology [Cutan Ocul Toxicol] 2024 Jun; Vol. 43 (2), pp. 129-133. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 17.
DOI: 10.1080/15569527.2024.2340435
Abstrakt: Background: Isotretinoin is used to treat severe acne, treatment-resistant moderate acne, and acne that leads to scarring or psychological distress. It has many side effects and is also associated with depression, sleep apnea, and sleep disturbances.
Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of isotretinoin on depression, sleep apnea, and sleep quality.
Methods: A total of 42 patients diagnosed with acne and started isotretinoin treatment were included in the study. In order to compare the effects of isotretinoin, patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire containing the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Berlin Questionnaire (BQ), and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at baseline and third months of treatment.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in BDI, BQ, and PSQI scores between the 1 st and 3 rd months of treatment ( p  = .53, p  = .5, p  = .35).
Conclusion: This study showed that isotretinoin had no significant effects on depression and sleep quality.
Databáze: MEDLINE