Pavement ant extract is a chemotaxis repellent for C. elegans.

Autor: Lopez JS; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Ali S; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Asher M; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Benjamin CA; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Brennan RT; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Burke MLT; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Civantos JM; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., DeJesus EA; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Geller A; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Guo MY; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Haase Cox SK; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Johannsen JM; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Kang JSJ; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Konsker HB; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Liu BC; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Oakes KG; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Park HI; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Perez DR; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Sajjadian AM; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Torio Salem M; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Sato J; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Zeng AI; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Juarez BH; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Gonzalez M; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Morales G; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Bradon N; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Fiocca K; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., Pamplona Barbosa MM; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States., O'Connell LA; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.; BIO161 Organismal Biology Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: MicroPublication biology [MicroPubl Biol] 2024 Mar 25; Vol. 2024. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 25 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001146
Abstrakt: Ant behavior relies on a collection of natural products, from following trail pheromones during foraging to warding off potential predators. How nervous systems sense these compounds to initiate a behavioral response remains unclear. Here, we used Caenorhabditis elegans chemotaxis assays to investigate how ant compounds are detected by heterospecific nervous systems. We found that C. elegans avoid extracts of the pavement ant ( Tetramorium immigrans ) and either osm-9 or tax-4 ion channels are required for this response. These experiments were conducted in an undergraduate laboratory course, demonstrating that new insights into interspecies interactions can be generated through genuine research experiences in a classroom setting.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.
(Copyright: © 2024 by the authors.)
Databáze: MEDLINE