Impact of the Habit of Alcohol Consumption on the Success of the Implants: A Retrospective Study.

Autor: Bhatia AP; Department of Prosthodontics Crown and Bridges and Implantology, YCMM and RDF's Dental College and Hospital, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India., Rupamalini SN; Department of Periodontics, M R Ambedkar Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Sathi KV; Government Dental College and Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Marella VG; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Nalgonda, Telangana, India., Pendyala SK; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia., Purohit J; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India., Tiwari RV; MHA Student, IIHMR University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences [J Pharm Bioallied Sci] 2024 Feb; Vol. 16 (Suppl 1), pp. S146-S148. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 29.
DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_430_23
Abstrakt: Introduction: A recent study has demonstrated that social factors have an impact on the condition of dental implants. The present investigation investigated how varied alcohol intake quantities might alter the condition of dental implants and related peri-implant inflammation.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective research was piloted in a tertiary care center, and implants inserted between 2010 and 2022 were evaluated through a retrospective cohort analysis. Within 3 months following implant implantation, information on alcohol intake was gathered from the health maintenance records and employed as the predictor variable. The implant results as well as peri-implantitis were examined at follow-up visits. Using the logistic regression model, the Wald test analysis analyzed the statistical consequences of each parameter. The findings were translated using an odds ratio that was determined with a 95% confidence level. The data were generated and analyzed using descriptive statistics, with statistical significance defined as P < 0.05.
Results: At the time of implant placement, the enrolled patients were 59 ± 11.3 years old on average. The median time before peri-implantitis occurred was 31.3 ± 22.2 months. Within the first 2 years following implant implantation, the majority of people experienced peri-implantitis. The incidence of peri-implantitis was the lowest among light and moderate alcoholics (11.5%) and the highest among heavy alcoholics (46.2%). Moderate alcohol use was associated with a 79.1% decrease in peri-implantitis when compared to not drinking ( P = 0.0365), whereas light alcohol consumption was connected to a 51.3% decrease ( P = 0.026). The incidence of peri-implantitis among heavy drinkers was significantly significant ( P = 0.0001).
Conclusion: According to the findings of the current retrospective cohort analysis, drinking alcohol at mild-to-moderate levels is connected to a reduction in the incidence rate of peri-implantitis compared to heavy drinkers. In contrast, high alcohol consumption was found to be associated with an increase in the prevalence of peri-implantitis among the participants who had dental implants.
Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright: © 2024 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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