Behavioral and social drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation in the US: a longitudinal study March─ October 2021.

Autor: Abad N; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. vjx3@cdc.gov., Bonner KE; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Huang Q; Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Baack B; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Petrin R; Ipsos US Public Affairs, Washington, DC, USA., Das D; Ipsos US Public Affairs, Washington, DC, USA., Hendrich MA; Ipsos US Public Affairs, Washington, DC, USA., Gosz MS; Ipsos US Public Affairs, Washington, DC, USA., Lewis Z; Ipsos US Public Affairs, Washington, DC, USA., Lintern DJ; Ipsos US Public Affairs, Washington, DC, USA., Fisun H; Ipsos US Public Affairs, Washington, DC, USA., Brewer NT; Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of behavioral medicine [J Behav Med] 2024 Jun; Vol. 47 (3), pp. 422-433. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 08.
DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00487-1
Abstrakt: Many studies have examined behavioral and social drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation, but few have examined these drivers longitudinally. We sought to identify the drivers of COVID-19 vaccination initiation using the Behavioral and Social Drivers of Vaccination (BeSD) Framework. Participants were a nationally-representative sample of 1,563 US adults who had not received a COVID-19 vaccine by baseline. Participants took surveys online at baseline (spring 2021) and follow-up (fall 2021). The surveys assessed variables from BeSD Framework domains (i.e., thinking and feeling, social processes, and practical issues), COVID-19 vaccination initiation, and demographics at baseline and follow-up. Between baseline and follow-up, 65% of respondents reported initiating COVID-19 vaccination. Vaccination intent increased from baseline to follow-up (p < .01). Higher vaccine confidence, more positive social norms towards vaccination, and receiving vaccine recommendations at baseline predicted subsequent COVID-19 vaccine initiation (all p < .01). Among factors assessed at follow-up, social responsibility and vaccine requirements had the greatest associations with vaccine initiation (all p < .01). Baseline vaccine confidence, social norms, and vaccination recommendations were associated with subsequent vaccine initiation, all of which could be useful targets for behavioral interventions. Furthermore, interventions that highlight social responsibility to vaccinate or promote vaccination requirements could also be beneficial.
(© 2024. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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