Nanotechnology Approaches for the Remediation of Agricultural Polluted Soils.

Autor:	Dhanapal AR; Chemistry and Bioprospecting Division, Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB), Forest Campus, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), Coimbatore 641 002, Tamil Nadu, India., Thiruvengadam M; Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.; Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India., Vairavanathan J; Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India., Venkidasamy B; Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 600 077, Tamil Nadu, India., Easwaran M; Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 600 077, Tamil Nadu, India., Ghorbanpour M; Department of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran.; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	ACS omega [ACS Omega] 2024 Mar 13; Vol. 9 (12), pp. 13522-13533. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 13 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.1021/acsomega.3c09776
Abstrakt:	Soil pollution from various anthropogenic and natural activities poses a significant threat to the environment and human health. This study explored the sources and types of soil pollution and emphasized the need for innovative remediation approaches. Nanotechnology, including the use of nanoparticles, is a promising approach for remediation. Diverse types of nanomaterials, including nanobiosorbents and nanobiosurfactants, have shown great potential in soil remediation processes. Nanotechnology approaches to soil pollution remediation are multifaceted. Reduction reactions and immobilization techniques demonstrate the versatility of nanomaterials in mitigating soil pollution. Nanomicrobial-based bioremediation further enhances the efficiency of pollutant degradation in agricultural soils. A literature-based screening was conducted using different search engines, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, from 2010 to 2023. Keywords such as "soil pollution, nanotechnology, nanoremediation, heavy metal remediation, soil remediation" and combinations of these were used. The remediation of heavy metals using nanotechnology has demonstrated promising results and offers an eco-friendly and sustainable solution to address this critical issue. Nanobioremediation is a robust strategy for combatting organic contamination in soils, including pesticides and herbicides. The use of nanophytoremediation, in which nanomaterials assist plants in extracting and detoxifying pollutants, represents a cutting-edge and environmentally friendly approach for tackling soil pollution. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest. (© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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