The frequency of asthma and its related factors: results of the enrolment phase of Tabari cohort study.
| Autor: | Yousefi-Reykandeh SS; Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Moosazadeh M; Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Kheradmand M; Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Hosseini A; Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Bagheri-Nesami M; Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies (WFAS), Beijing, China. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma [J Asthma] 2024 Oct; Vol. 61 (10), pp. 1275-1283. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 10. |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02770903.2024.2337850 |
| Abstrakt: | Introduction: A large portion of the world's population has asthma. This study aimed to ascertain asthma prevalence and related factors in the Tabari cohort study (TCS). Methods: The TCS included 10,255 35-70-year-olds from urban and mountainous Sari (northern Iran) between June 2015 and November 2017. Education, occupation, domicile, socioeconomic position, history of psychiatric disorders, smoking (including hookah smoking), opium usage, and daily physical activity level were determined. Results: The final analysis included 9939 individuals. The asthma rate was 7.4%. Multiple factors increased asthma risk, according to statistical analysis. These factors included being female (OR, 1.337; 95% CI, 1.142-1.565), retired (OR, 1.553; 95% CI, 1.205-2.002), living in the city (OR, 1.268; 95% CI, 1.083-1.484), using opioids (OR, 1.689; 95% CI, 1.299-2.197), having lower socioeconomic status (SES) (OR, 0.723; 95% CI, 0.579-0.903), history of psychiatric disorders (OR, 2.313; 95% CI, 1.826-2.930), and aged 60-70 (OR, 2.325; 95% CI, 1.765-3.064), and BMI above 30 kg/m 2 (OR, 1.499; 95% CI, 1.220-1.841). Several factors increased asthma probability in multivariate regression analysis. These factors include being female (OR = 1.389, p = 0.015), ages between 60 and 70 (OR = 2.034, p < 0.001), using opioids (OR = 1.940, p < 0.001), lower SES (OR = 0.738, p = 0.012), history of psychiatric disorders (OR = 2.035, p < 0.001), BMI above 30 kg/m 2 (OR = 1.518, p < 0.001), and being a smoker (OR = 1.337, p = 0.056). Conclusion: This study has identified that the prevalence of asthma in the Tabari cohort group is high. In addition, it was demonstrated that various factors are related to asthma. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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