Pain types and risk factors in post-COVID-19.

Autor:	Ketenci A; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye., Zure M; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye., Akpınar FM; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye., Soluk Özdemir Y; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye., Balbaloğlu Ö; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yozgat Bozok University Faculty of Medicine, Yozgat, Türkiye., Akaltun MS; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep University Research Hospital, Gaziantep, Türkiye., Erden E; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hitit University Faculty of Medicine, Çorum, Türkiye., Çağlıyan Türk A; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hitit University Faculty of Medicine, Çorum, Türkiye., Korkmaz MD; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye., Metin Ökmen B; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye., Altındağ Ö; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep University Research Hospital, Gaziantep, Türkiye., Soyupek F; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Türkiye., Yakşi E; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Bolu, Türkiye., Sindel D; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye., Sezgin N; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medikent Hospital, Lüleburgaz, Türkiye., Ustaömer K; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdağ, Türkiye., Kesiktaş FN; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye., Dere D; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye., Güneş Ş; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Sancaktepe Ilhan Varank Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye., Medin Ceylan C; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye., Sonel Tur B; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye., Evcik D; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Güven Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation [Turk J Phys Med Rehabil] 2024 Feb 01; Vol. 70 (1), pp. 30-38. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 01 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.5606/tftrd.2024.13828
Abstrakt:	Objectives: This study aims to accurately evaluate pain lasting longer than three months and falls under the category of chronic pain and to determine the risk factors to follow up and treat properly and to develop appropriate diagnostic and treatment algorithms. Patients and Methods: Between March 2021 and December 2021, a total of 437 patients (162 males, 275 females; mean age: 44±14.6 years; range, 12 to 82 years) who were referred to the participating centers due to pain complaints and were diagnosed with post-COVID-19 condition according to the criteria defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) were included in the study. The patients were divided into three groups as nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain, and central sensitization, based on the physician's clinical evaluation and the Self-Report Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (S-LANSS) and Central Sensitization Inventory scores. Results: The most common diagnosis was nociceptive pain followed by central sensitization. Patients with nociceptive pain had less pain. It was found that not exercising regularly, having a chronic disease and being a woman were risk factors for central sensitization, having thyroid disease before COVID-19, and defining the current pain as very severe were risk factors for neuropathic pain. Conclusion: In the evaluation of post-COVID-19 pain, neuropathic pain and central sensitization should be also considered in addition to nociceptive pain and the severity of pain, systemic diseases and physical activity should be questioned. Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. (Copyright © 2024, Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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