Aerobic methane production in Scots pine shoots is independent of drought or photosynthesis.

Autor: Tenhovirta SAM; Department of Agricultural Sciences, Environmental Soil Science, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland., Kohl L; Department of Agricultural Sciences, Environmental Soil Science, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.; Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology, University of Eastern Finland, PO Box 1627, Kuopio, 70211, Finland., Koskinen M; Department of Agricultural Sciences, Environmental Soil Science, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland., Polvinen T; Department of Agricultural Sciences, Environmental Soil Science, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland., Salmon Y; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.; Department of Forest Sciences, Forest Ecology and Management, University of Helsinki, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland., Paljakka T; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.; Department of Forest Sciences, Forest Ecology and Management, University of Helsinki, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland., Pihlatie M; Department of Agricultural Sciences, Environmental Soil Science, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.; Department of Agricultural Sciences, Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The New phytologist [New Phytol] 2024 Jun; Vol. 242 (6), pp. 2440-2452. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 29.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.19724
Abstrakt: Shoot-level emissions of aerobically produced methane (CH 4 ) may be an overlooked source of tree-derived CH 4 , but insufficient understanding of the interactions between their environmental and physiological drivers still prevents the reliable upscaling of canopy CH 4 fluxes. We utilised a novel automated chamber system to continuously measure CH 4 fluxes from the shoots of Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) saplings under drought to investigate how canopy CH 4 fluxes respond to the drought-induced alterations in their physiological processes and to isolate the shoot-level production of CH 4 from soil-derived transport and photosynthesis. We found that aerobic CH 4 emissions are not affected by the drought-induced stress, changes in physiological processes, or decrease in photosynthesis. Instead, these emissions vary on short temporal scales with environmental drivers such as temperature, suggesting that they result from abiotic degradation of plant compounds. Our study shows that aerobic CH 4 emissions from foliage are distinct from photosynthesis-related processes. Thus, instead of photosynthesis rates, it is more reliable to construct regional and global estimates for the aerobic CH 4 emission based on regional differences in foliage biomass and climate, also accounting for short-term variations of weather variables such as air temperature and solar radiation.
(© 2024 The Authors New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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