Genetic gains in forage sorghum for adaptive traits for non - conventional area through multi-trait-based stability selection methods.

Autor:	Behera PP; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India., Singode A; Department of Plant Breeding, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) - Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Bhat BV; Department of Plant Breeding, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) - Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Ronda V; Department of Bio-chemistry, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) - Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Borah N; Assam Don Bosco University, Guwahati, Assam, India., Verma H; Nagaland Centre, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill (NEH) Region, Dimapur, Nagaland, India., Gogoi LR; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India., Borah JL; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India., Majhi PK; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Odisha, India., Saharia N; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India., Sarma RN; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, India.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in plant science [Front Plant Sci] 2024 Mar 07; Vol. 15, pp. 1248663. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 07 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1248663
Abstrakt:	Introduction: In the Asian tropics, unpredictable weather increases the risk of abiotic stresses in sorghum areas, making it harder to meet predicted demand. Genotype-by environment interaction (GEI) and the lack of an effective multi-trait-based selection approach make it challenging to breed climateresilient forage sorghum that adapts to nonconventional areas. Methods: The present investigation carried out to estimate genetic parameters, inter trait associations, genetic gain under selection (SGs) of 95 diverse forage sorghum genotypes. Fourteen forage yield and other secondary traits were evaluated at five different growing seasons at two locations. Negative and positive genetic gains under selection were estimated across different growing seasons including Kharif, Rabi and Summer in the year 2020 and 2021. Results and Discussion: The GEI effects were significant (P < 0.001) for all the studied traits. The multi trait based stability indices have been said to assist breeders in ensuring sustained progress in primary traits likeforage yield without sacrificing genetic advancement in secondary traits. Fourteen genotypes were selected through each evaluation methods including genotype - ideotype distance index (MGIDI), multi-trait stability index (MTSI), multi-trait stability and mean performance (MTMPS) and multi-trait index based on factor analysis and genotype-ideotype distance (FAIBLUP Index), assuming 15% selection intensity. According to MGIDI, the selected genotypes exhibited desired positive genetic gains for dry forage yield per plant, inter-nodal length, green forage yield per plant, and plant height and negative genetic gains for days to 50% flowering. The strength and weakness plot is a potential graphical tool as portrayed by MGIDI, to identify and develop desirable genotype for particular environment. Two genotypes, G36 (302B) and G89 (348B) were found to be common across all four evaluation methods based on all the studied traits. Background: Multi-trait stability evaluation approaches are reliable and accessible for selecting multiple traits under varied testing environments with low multicollinearity issues. These tools proved effective in enhancing selection strategies and optimising breeding schemes for the development of climate-resilient forage sorghum genotypes. The aforementioned genotypes were found to be the most reliable, high-yielding, and earlymaturing and could be suggested for variety and hybrid development and ideotype breeding programmes to ensure the food and nutritional security. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2024 Behera, Singode, Bhat, Ronda, Borah, Verma, Gogoi, Borah, Majhi, Saharia and Sarma.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu