The death of laparoscopy.

Autor: Ferrari D; Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. Southwest, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.; General Surgery Residency Program, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Violante T; Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. Southwest, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.; School of General Surgery, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Novelli M; Department of Statistics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Starlinger PP; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Smoot RL; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Reisenauer JS; Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Larson DW; Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. Southwest, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Larson.David2@mayo.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Surgical endoscopy [Surg Endosc] 2024 May; Vol. 38 (5), pp. 2677-2688. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 22.
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-024-10774-2
Abstrakt: Background: The introduction of laparoscopy in 1989 revolutionized surgical practices, reducing post-operative complications, and enhancing outcomes. Despite its benefits, limitations in laparoscopic tools have led to continued use of open surgery. Robotic-assisted surgery emerged to address these limitations, but its adoption trends and potential impact on open and laparoscopic surgery require analysis.
Methods: A retrospective analysis used the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) databases from 2012 to 2021. The study encompassed various abdominal procedures, employing Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models to analyze the dynamic relationships between surgical techniques. The models predicted future trends in open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery until Q2 of 2025.
Results: The analysis included 360,171 patients across diverse procedures. In urology, robotic surgery dominated prostatectomies (83.1% in 2021) and nephrectomies (55.1% in 2021), while the open approach remained the predominant surgical technique for cystectomies (72.5% in 2021). In general surgery, robotic colectomies were forecasted to surpass laparoscopy, becoming the primary approach by 2024 (45.7% in 2025). Proctectomies also showed a shift towards robotic surgery, predicted to surpass laparoscopy and open surgery by 2025 (32.3%). Pancreatectomies witnessed a steady growth in robotic surgery, surpassing laparoscopy in 2021, with forecasts indicating further increase. While hepatectomies remained predominantly open (70.0% in 2025), esophagectomies saw a rise in robotic surgery, predicted to become the primary approach by 2025 (52.3%).
Conclusions: The study suggests a transformative shift towards robotic-assisted surgery, poised to dominate various minimally invasive procedures. The forecasts indicate that robotic surgery may surpass laparoscopy and open surgery in colectomies, proctectomies, pancreatectomies, and esophagectomies by 2025. This anticipated change emphasizes the need for proactive adjustments in surgical training programs to align with evolving surgical practices. The findings have substantial implications for future healthcare practices, necessitating a balance between traditional laparoscopy and the burgeoning role of robotic-assisted surgery.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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