A Comprehensive Review of the Historical Description of Spine Surgery and Its Evolution.

Autor:	Mamdouhi T; Orthopedic Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, USA.; Orthopedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA., Wang V; Orthopedic Surgery, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA., Echevarria AC; Orthopedic Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, USA., Katz A; Orthopedic Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, USA.; Orthopedic Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, USA., Morris M; Orthopedic Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, USA.; Orthopedic Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, USA., Zavurov G; Orthopedic Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, USA.; Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, USA., Verma R; Orthopedic Surgery, Northwell Health, Manhassett, USA.; Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Feb 19; Vol. 16 (2), pp. e54461. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 19 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.7759/cureus.54461
Abstrakt:	Major strides in the advancement of spine surgery came about in the 21 st century. However, the extensive history of spine surgery can be traced back to long before this time. A clear description of the journey from a primitive yet accurate understanding of the human musculoskeletal system to today's modern aspects of spinal techniques is lacking. A narrative literature review was conducted to elucidate where spine surgery began and the techniques used that evolved over time. This review was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. Search terms used included "history of spine surgery," "evolution of spine surgery," "origins of spine surgery," "history of laminectomy," "history of spinal fusion," "history of lumbar interbody fusion," "minimally invasive spine surgery," and "navigation in spine surgery." We highlight the evolution of the basic understanding of anatomy and non-surgical and surgical techniques, including bracing, laminectomy, discectomy, and spinal fusion. The current evolution and integration of minimally invasive techniques, lumbar interbody fusion techniques, robotics, navigation, and motion preservation are discussed, as these are the major areas of focus for technological advancement. This review presents an overarching synopsis of the events that chronicle the progress made in spine surgery since its conception. The review uniquely contributes to the growing body of literature on the expansion of spine surgery and highlights major events in its history. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (Copyright © 2024, Mamdouhi et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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