Nurse-Led Brief Intervention for Enhancing Safe Sex Practice Among Emerging Adults in Hong Kong Using Instant Messaging: Feasibility Study.
| Autor: | Pak SHL; School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)., Wang MP; School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)., Teitelman AM; School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.; College of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States., Wong JYH; School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)., Fong DYT; School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)., Choi EPH; School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong). |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | JMIR formative research [JMIR Form Res] 2024 Mar 20; Vol. 8, pp. e52695. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 20. |
| DOI: | 10.2196/52695 |
| Abstrakt: | Background: The incidence of sexually transmitted infections has been increasing throughout the world. Additionally, substantial changes in emerging adults' attitudes toward sex and the popularization of premarital sex could further affect the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections. With the high acceptability and effectiveness of instant messaging (IM) interventions for health promotion, there is potential for such interventions to improve condom use knowledge and promote safer sex practice. Objective: The study evaluates the feasibility of a nurse-led IM intervention to promote safer sex practices in emerging adults. Methods: A 30-minute adaptive IM intervention and a 5-day booster dose of daily messages after 2 weeks through WhatsApp (Meta Platforms, Inc) were conducted with emerging adults in local universities in Hong Kong aged between 18 and 29 years with previous sexual experience. A questionnaire was distributed 1 week after the intervention that measured the consistency in condom use, the change in condom use knowledge and attitudes, and the acceptability of the intervention. The feasibility of the intervention was assessed by Bowen's feasibility framework. Results: A total of 20 participants completed the intervention and questionnaire. Results showed (1) high satisfaction level (mean satisfaction score: 9.10/10), (2) high demand of the intervention (retention rate: 95%), (3) smooth implementation of the intervention, (4) high practicality (13/20, 65% of the participants viewed IM to be an effective means of intervention), (5) potential integration of the intervention, and (6) significant mean increase in condom use knowledge and attitudes (mean increase 9.05; t Conclusions: The IM intervention was feasible, acceptable, and had potential impacts on improving safer sex practices. These findings will support the future development of IM interventions in the arena of sexual health promotion. (©Sharon Hoi Lam Pak, Man Ping Wang, Anne M Teitelman, Janet Yuen Ha Wong, Daniel Yee Tak Fong, Edmond Pui Hang Choi. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 20.03.2024.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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